Brocade-communications-systems Brocate Ethernet Access Switch 6910 User Manual Page 53
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Brocade 6910 Ethernet Access Switch Configuration Guide 3
53-1002581-01
Chapter
1Introduction
In this chapter
This switch provides a broad range of features for Layer 2 switching. It includes a management
agent that allows you to configure the features listed in this manual. The default configuration can
be used for most of the features provided by this switch. However, there are many options that you
should configure to maximize the switch’s performance for your particular network environment.
This chapter includes the following topics:
•Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
•Description of Software Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
•System Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Key Features
TABLE 1 Key Features
Feature Description
Configuration Backup
and Restore
Using management station or FTP/SFTP/TFTP server
Authentication Console, Telnet, web – user name/password, RADIUS, TACACS+
Port – IEEE 802.1X, MAC address filtering
SNMP v1/2c - Community strings
SNMP version 3 – MD5 or SHA password
Telnet – SSH
Web – HTTPS
General Security
Measures
AAA
ARP inspection
DHCP Snooping (with Option 82 relay information)
IP Source Guard
Private VLANs
Port Authentication – IEEE 802.1X
Port Security – MAC address filtering
Access Control Lists Supports up to 512 rules, 64 ACLs, and a maximum of 64 rules for an ACL
DHCP Client
DNS Client and Proxy service
Port Configuration Speed and duplex mode and flow control
Port Trunking Supports up to 12 trunks – static or dynamic trunking (LACP)
- Brocade 6910 1
- Ethernet Access Switch 1
- Document History 2
- Contents 3
- Chapter 4 General Commands 4
- Chapter 6 SNMP Commands 6
- 53-1002581-01 10
- Chapter 12 Interface Commands 11
- Chapter 19 ERPS Commands 13
- Chapter 20 VLAN Commands 14
- Chapter 24 LLDP Commands 17
- Chapter 25 CFM Commands 18
- Chapter 26 OAM Commands 19
- Chapter 28 DHCP Commands 19
- Section III Web Configuration 20
- Chapter 34 VLAN Configuration 22
- Chapter 37 Congestion Control 23
- Chapter 38 Class of Service 23
- Chapter 41 Security Measures 24
- Chapter 43 IP Configuration 26
- Chapter 44 General IP Routing 27
- Chapter 45 IP Services 27
- Section IV Appendices 28
- About This Document 45
- Enhancement Description 46
- Document conventions 47
- Trademark references 48
- Related publications 48
- Getting technical help 49
- Document feedback 49
- Getting Started 51
- 1Introduction 53
- Feature Description 54
- System Defaults 58
- System Defaults (Continued) 59
- 2Initial Switch Configuration 61
- Required Connections 62
- Basic Configuration 63
- Setting Passwords 64
- Setting an IP Address 64
- • IP address for the switch 65
- • Prefix for this network 66
- Dynamic Configuration 67
- Trap Receivers 72
- Command Line Interface 75
- In this chapter 77
- Accessing the CLI 77
- Entering Commands 78
- Minimum Abbreviation 79
- Command Completion 79
- Getting Help on Commands 79
- Partial Keyword Lookup 81
- Using Command History 81
- Understanding Command Modes 82
- Exec Commands 82
- Configuration Commands 83
- Command Line Processing 84
- CLI Command Groups 85
- 4General Commands 89
- Console(config)#prompt RD2 90
- RD2(config)# 90
- General Commands 96
- 5System Management Commands 97
- Banner Information 98
- Console(config)# 100
- System Status 106
- Command Function Mode 107
- Console# 111
- Frame Size 114
- File Management 115
- Console#delete test2.cfg 120
- Column Heading Description 121
- TABLE 17 Line Commands 125
- Console(config)#line console 126
- Console(config-line)# 126
- Event Logging 134
- TABLE 19 Logging Levels 135
- Console(config)#logging on 137
- SMTP Alerts 140
- TABLE 23 Time Commands 143
- Current Server: 137.92.140.80 145
- Console(config)#sntp poll 60 145
- Console#show calendar 151
- 15:12:34 February 1 2011 151
- Time Range 152
- Console(config-time-range)# 153
- 6SNMP Commands 157
- SNMP Commands 158
- SNMP Commands (Continued) 158
- 1. No view is defined 166
- 2. Maps to the defaultview 166
- Console(config)#nlm A1 173
- 7Remote Monitoring Commands 177
- Remote Monitoring Commands 183
- 8Flow Sampling Commands 185
- Console(config)#sflow 186
- Console(config-if)# 186
- 9Authentication Commands 191
- Authentication Sequence 194
- RADIUS Client 196
- TACACS+ Client 200
- TABLE 39 AAA Commands 203
- Console(config-sg-radius)# 207
- Web Server 211
- Web Browser Operating System 213
- Telnet Server 214
- Secure Shell 216
- 802.1X Port Authentication 225
- Console#dot1x re-authenticate 233
- Management IP Filter 239
- 10General Security Measures 243
- Web Authentication 260
- DHCP Snooping 266
- IP Source Guard 275
- ARP Inspection 279
- 11Access Control Lists 289
- Console(config-std-acl)# 290
- Console(config-ext-acl)# 293
- IPv6 ACLs 296
- Console(config-std-ipv6-acl)# 297
- next-header] 298
- permit 2009:DB9:2229:5::/64 300
- MAC ACLs 301
- Console(config-mac-acl)# 302
- ARP ACLs 306
- ACL Information 308
- 12Interface Commands 311
- Interface Commands 330
- Console(config-if)#power-save 337
- Power Saving Status: 338
- Ethernet 1/10 : Enabled 338
- 13Link Aggregation Commands 339
- Link Aggregation Commands 348
- Port Mirroring Commands 351
- RSPAN Mirroring Commands 354
- Example 359
- 15Rate Limit Commands 361
- Rate Limit Commands 362
- Related Command 362
- TABLE 74 ATC Commands 363
- 17Address Table Commands 377
- • Config - Static entry 379
- Address Table Commands 381
- Command Mode 381
- Privileged Exec 381
- 18Spanning Tree Commands 383
- Console(config)#spanning-tree 385
- 387
- Console(config-mstp)# 390
- 19ERPS Commands 409
- Console(config)#erps 410
- Console(config-erps)# 411
- ERPS Commands 421
- 20VLAN Commands 423
- • leave >= (3 x join) 425
- • leaveall > leave 425
- Editing VLAN Groups 428
- Console(config)#vlan database 429
- Console(config-vlan)# 429
- Configuring VLAN Interfaces 430
- Displaying VLAN Information 437
- Switch C 441
- Switch B 441
- Switch A 441
- Configuring L2CP Tunneling 444
- Console(config-)# 446
- Configuring VLAN Translation 447
- (VLAN 10) (VLAN 100) 448
- (VLAN 100) 448
- (VLAN 10) 448
- Configuring IP Subnet VLANs 456
- Configuring MAC Based VLANs 459
- Configuring Voice VLANs 461
- 21Class of Service Commands 469
- DEFAULT SETTING 474
- 22Quality of Service Commands 481
- Console(config-pmap-c)# 490
- Multicast Filtering Commands 497
- Static Multicast Routing 516
- IGMP Filtering and Throttling 518
- Console(config-igmp-profile)# 519
- MVR for IPv4 525
- Console(config)#mvr 526
- Console(config)#mvr domain 1 527
- MVR for IPv6 541
- Console(config)#mvr6 domain 1 543
- 24LLDP Commands 555
- refresh-interval 559
- LLDP Commands 571
- 25CFM Commands 573
- CFM Commands 574
- CFM Commands (Continued) 574
- Console(config-ether-cfm)# 580
- Console#show ethernet cfm ma 587
- Type ESC to abort 610
- 26OAM Commands 613
- Console(config-if)#efm oam 614
- Domain Name Service Commands 623
- 28DHCP Commands 631
- DHCP Relay 636
- Related Commands 638
- 29IP Interface Commands 639
- ARP Configuration 646
- Console#clear arp-cache 648
- IPv6 Interface 649
- UDP and TCP statistics: 661
- Console#clear ipv6 neighbors 670
- 30IP Routing Commands 673
- IP Routing Commands 676
- Web Configuration 677
- 31Using the Web Interface 679
- Home Page 680
- Configuration Options 681
- Panel Display 681
- Main Menu 682
- Switch Main Menu (Continued) 683
- 32Basic Management Tasks 699
- FIGURE 8 System Information 700
- Managing System Files 703
- • "copy" on page 67 705
- Setting The Start-Up File 706
- Showing System Files 707
- Setting the System Clock 711
- • "Time" on page 93 712
- Specifying SNTP Time Servers 713
- Setting the Time Zone 714
- Australia 715
- Configuring the Console Port 717
- Configuring Telnet Settings 718
- Displaying CPU Utilization 720
- Displaying Memory Utilization 721
- Resetting the System 721
- Restarting the Switch (In) 723
- Restarting the Switch (At) 724
- 33Interface Configuration 725
- Configuring by Port Range 727
- Displaying Connection Status 728
- • Configuration Guidelines 731
- TABLE 153 Port Statistics 735
- Port Configuration 736
- Port Statistics (Continued) 736
- Parameter Description 737
- Configuring History Sampling 738
- Displaying Transceiver Data 742
- Performing Cable Diagnostics 743
- Trunk Configuration 745
- Configuring a Static Trunk 746
- Configuring a Dynamic Trunk 748
- Displaying LACP Port Counters 753
- • “show lacp” on page 297 754
- Configuring Load Balancing 757
- Saving Power 759
- Sampling Traffic Flows 760
- Traffic Segmentation 763
- VLAN Trunking 766
- 34VLAN Configuration 769
- • Priority tagging 770
- FIGURE 74 Using GVRP 771
- Configuring VLAN Groups 772
- IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling 780
- • Untagged 782
- • One tag (CVLAN or SPVLAN) 782
- • Double tag (CVLAN + SPVLAN) 782
- Protocol VLANs 787
- Configuring MAC-based VLANs 794
- Configuring VLAN Mirroring 796
- 1. Click VLAN, Translation 799
- 35Address Table Settings 801
- Changing the Aging Time 803
- 36Spanning Tree Algorithm 809
- Region R 810
- FIGURE 121 STA Port Roles 822
- 37Congestion Control 831
- Storm Control 832
- Automatic Traffic Control 834
- Setting the ATC Timers 835
- 38Class of Service 839
- Selecting the Queue Mode 840
- Layer 2 Queue Settings 842
- Setting the Queue Mode (WRR) 842
- Priority Level Traffic Type 843
- • Port – Specifies a port 844
- Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 845
- 39Quality of Service 851
- Configuring a Class Map 852
- FIGURE 149 Showing Class Maps 853
- Creating QoS Policies 855
- 40VoIP Traffic Configuration 865
- Configuring Telephony OUI 867
- 41Security Measures 871
- Configuring AAA Accounting 877
- Configuring AAA Authorization 882
- Configuring User Accounts 885
- Configuring HTTPS 897
- FIGURE 188 Configuring HTTPS 898
- Console#reload 899
- Configuring Secure Shell 900
- Configuring the SSH Server 902
- Generating the Host Key Pair 903
- Importing User Public Keys 904
- Access Control Lists 906
- Setting A Time Range 907
- Showing TCAM Utilization 910
- Setting the ACL Name and Type 911
- • “Time Range” on page 102 913
- Configuring a MAC ACL 919
- Configuring an ARP ACL 921
- Configuring ACL Mirroring 924
- Showing ACL Hardware Counters 925
- Configuring Port Security 935
- Displaying 802.1X Statistics 945
- DHCP Snooping Configuration 954
- Configuring Event Logging 961
- • “Event Logging” on page 84 962
- Remote Log Configuration 964
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol 966
- Transmission Interval 967
- • “LLDP Commands” on page 505 968
- ID Basis Reference 970
- TABLE 173 Port ID Subtype 973
- Bit Capability 974
- 5. Click Query 976
- Displaying Device Statistics 978
- • “snmp-server” on page 109 981
- • Authentication Traps 981
- • Link-up and Link-down Traps 981
- Setting the Local Engine ID 982
- Specifying a Remote Engine ID 983
- Setting SNMPv3 Views 984
- FIGURE 251 Showing SNMP Views 986
- Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 987
- Specifying Trap Managers 994
- Showing SNMP Statistics 1000
- Remote Monitoring 1001
- Configuring RMON Alarms 1002
- Configuring RMON Events 1004
- ERPS Global Configuration 1013
- ERPS Ring Configuration 1014
- Connectivity Fault Management 1020
- • “CFM Commands” on page 523 1023
- Associations") 1024
- Defect Description 1028
- Displaying Local MEPs 1043
- Displaying Local MIPs 1046
- Displaying Remote MEPs 1047
- OAM Configuration 1053
- State Description 1054
- Displaying the OAM Event Log 1056
- 43IP Configuration 1063
- Configuring an IPv6 Address 1071
- Showing IPv6 Addresses 1073
- Field Description 1075
- Showing IPv6 Statistics 1076
- Parameters 1077
- Showing IPv6 Statistics (UDP) 1081
- Using the Ping Function 1082
- • “traceroute” on page 593 1084
- Address Resolution Protocol 1085
- Basic ARP Configuration 1086
- • “arp” on page 596 1087
- Displaying ARP Entries 1089
- Displaying ARP Statistics 1090
- 44General IP Routing 1091
- IP Routing and Switching 1092
- Configuring Static Routes 1094
- Displaying the Routing Table 1095
- 45IP Services 1097
- • “show dns” on page 579 1099
- • “ip host” on page 576 1101
- • “show hosts” on page 580 1101
- Displaying the DNS Cache 1102
- 46Multicast Filtering 1107
- • “IGMP Snooping” on page 447 1109
- FIGURE 372 MVR Concept 1131
- • “MVR for IPv4” on page 475 1134
- Displaying MVR Statistics 1141
- • “MVR for IPv6” on page 491 1148
- Displaying MVR6 Statistics 1155
- Appendices 1159
- ATroubleshooting 1161
- Using System Logs 1162
- BSoftware Specifications 1163
- Management Features 1164
- Management Information Bases 1165
- CLicense Information 1167
- DGlossary and Acronyms 1173
- Command List 1181
- Numerics 1189
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